| In 2005
National Semiconductor introduced the LM4702 device driver.
This chip provides the input and drive functions for either
bipolar junction transistors, or MOSFET's. Subsequently,
the company produced an application note AN-1490 ("LM4702
Power Amplifier") which gave some guidance on layout and
powering the device. The intriguing possibility for the
Audio DIY enthusiast is that an amplifier of truely
outstanding noise and distortion characteristics (100 to 200
watts, THD <0.0006%) can be built if National's guidelines are
followed. The National
design used MN2488 and MP1620 BJT Darlington transistors as
output devices -- unobtanium. Good luck. Newark Electronics has them as "Special Order"
Items. I suppose that you could use power darlingtons
from On-Semi, Fairchild etc., I chose instead to use the
Sanken SAP16N and SAP16P power Darlingtons which were obtained
from
Profusion in the U.K. Profusion got the transistors
to me in just a few days with their webstore and Royal Mail.
Importantly, the Sanken devices with their built in
temperature sensing diodes make it unnecessary to use a Vbe
multiplier to prevent thermal runaway. I lifted a leaf
from the design in the Summer 2005 issue of Elektor which
described an amplifier design using the Sanken devices and
discrete transistors. The circuit is shown below:

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| A 3-d
rendering of the amplifier board is shown below (the printed
circuit boards have not arrived yet. You can see that I
took pains to maintain star grounding. No ground plane
or shield plane are designed into the board. There is a
power stud at the junction of all the grounds used to connect
to the power supply.
You can make the input
connections at the interior Molex pin connectors OR you can
use a 10uF input coupling capacitor and the outermost
Molex connectors. National indicates in their
application note that the input coupling capacitor, or its
absence, had the most dramatic impact on the sonic performance
of the amplifier.
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| National recommends that you use 2
toroidal transformers and full wave bridges for the positive
and negative supply rails and I won't quibble with them.
While I show 22,000uF electrolytics below, National used
27,000 in their demo and apparently used 16 gauge wire to make
the power connections. Consult the National
Semiconductor Application Note for the details.
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